Sound of Music, The Lyrics – All Songs from the Musical
Sound of Music, The Lyrics: Song List
- Act 1
- Preludium
- Sound of Music
- Maria
- My Favorite Things
- Do-Re-Mi
- Sixteen Going on Seventeen
- Lonely Goatherd
- How Can Love Survive?
- Sound of Music (Reprise)
- Landler
- Something Good
- So Long, Farewell
- Morning Hymn
- Climb Ev'ry Mountain
- Act 2
- No Way to Stop It
- Ordinary Couple
- Processional
- Sixteen Going on Seventeen (Reprise)
- Edelweiss
- Climb Ev'ry Mountain (Reprise)
- Other Songs
- I Have Confidence
About the "Sound of Music, The" Stage Show
The script was written by H. Lindsay & R. Crouse. The music created R. Rodgers. Lyrics composed by O. Hammerstein II. Premiere on Broadway was held in November 1959, hosted by the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre. In November 1962 the show moved to Mark Hellinger Theatre, where it continued to the mid of June 1963. There were shown 5 preliminaries & 1443 regular performances. Production carried director V. J. Donehue & choreographer J. Layton. The show had such cast: M. Martin, T. Bikel, K. Kasznar & M. Marlowe. In February 1961, in Riviera Theatre started first national tour, directed by V. J. Donehue & J. Layton. In the musical took part: F. Henderson, B. Krebs, J. Myhers & I. de Martin. In 1962, 1963, 1977 & 1999, followed a series of national tours.From May 1961 to January 1967 at the Palace Theatre was shown the British version of the theatrical. It survived through 2385 performances under the direction of V. J. Donehue & J. Whyte & choreographer J. Layton. The performance had this cast: J. Bayless, C. Shacklock, R. Dann & B. Brown. From August 1981 to September 1982 in the Apollo Victoria Theatre was a new version of the British production. The histrionics this time was made by the director J. Fearnley & choreographer R. Hynd. In the show were involved: P. Clark, J. Bronhill, M. Jayston & M. Glossop. From June to September 1992 in London's Sadler's Wells was the next version of the musical. The director & choreographer was W. Toye. The play involved: L. Robertson, L. Hibberd, C. Cazenove & L. Mayor. From February 1998 to June 1999, the Martin Beck Theatre hosted a second version of the Broadway production. Director was S. H. Schulman, choreographer – M. Lichtefeld. The musical included this cast: R. Luker, M. Siberry & P. Conolly. From November 2006 to February 2009 at the London Palladium stayed an updated version of the histrionics.
Release date: 1959
"The Sound of Music" – The Musical Guide & Song Meanings
Review
Everyone thinks they know “The Sound of Music.” Then the stage version quietly reminds you it is a political thriller in sensible shoes. The score is famously tuneful, yes, but the real engine is Oscar Hammerstein II’s lyric ethics: speak plainly, choose bravely, do not confuse comfort with safety. The show wants you to enjoy the hills, then notice the flags.
Hammerstein’s writing is deceptively conversational. He favors direct nouns and moral verbs, so when a lyric turns, it lands like a decision rather than a metaphor hunt. Maria’s language is impulsive and sensory, full of immediate pleasures and quick fixes for fear. The Captain’s language starts as clipped duty, then opens into tenderness and finally defiance. Even the children’s lyrics carry plot weight: songs are how this family learns to talk without saluting.
Musically, Richard Rodgers uses clean melodic profiles that a character can inhabit without acting class gymnastics. Folk textures, waltz forms, and hymn-like writing all mean something onstage. The waltz is a social mask. The hymn is a spine. The folk number is a survival tool in a thunderstorm. If the show sometimes risks sweetness, it is also unusually strict about consequence. It never forgets what year it is.
How it was made
The stage musical opened on Broadway on 16 November 1959 at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, later moving to the Mark Hellinger, and ran for 1,443 performances. It won five Tony Awards. That commercial scale is often treated as proof of comfort-food appeal, but it also speaks to craft. The show is built like a clock: every “charming” number is doing narrative work. The Abbey scenes establish a moral vocabulary. The house scenes show that music is not decoration, it is rehabilitation.
It was also the final Rodgers & Hammerstein musical, and the lyric voice carries that late-career confidence: warm, principled, and occasionally impatient with cynicism. Hammerstein died on 23 August 1960, nine months after the Broadway premiere, which makes the show’s themes about guidance, chosen family, and legacy feel less like a pitch and more like a signature.
The original Broadway cast recording was made quickly after opening, recorded at Columbia’s 30th Street Studio on 22 November 1959, produced by Goddard Lieberson. The album became a sales phenomenon, including a long run at No. 1 and a year-end chart peak, and it has been repeatedly reissued and remastered. The important “lyrics” point: this is one of the rare blockbuster cast albums where diction is part of the product. The record is selling story clarity, not just tunes.
Key tracks & scenes
"The Sound of Music" (Maria)
- The Scene:
- Early Act I, Maria alone in the hills outside Salzburg. A wide, bright stage picture usually helps, even in minimal productions. Light feels open-air and unjudging.
- Lyrical Meaning:
- A mission statement in plain language. She is not “escaping” the Abbey, she is confessing that nature is where her mind makes sense. The lyric frames singing as instinct, not performance.
"Maria" (The Nuns, led by Mother Abbess)
- The Scene:
- In Nonnberg Abbey, the sisters debate Maria’s suitability for religious life. The tone is brisk, half affectionate, half exhausted. Lighting often stays cool and orderly.
- Lyrical Meaning:
- Character introduction by committee. Hammerstein’s humor lands because it is specific and oddly tender: they complain, but they also see her clearly.
"My Favorite Things" (Maria and Mother Abbess)
- The Scene:
- Still at the Abbey, a small, intimate two-hander. Many stagings keep the space simple, letting the lyric list create the imagery. Warm light, low stakes, genuine care.
- Lyrical Meaning:
- Not escapism, coping. The lyric is a cognitive trick taught as kindness. It also foreshadows Maria’s governing style: she uses imagination as first aid.
"Do-Re-Mi" (Maria and the Children)
- The Scene:
- At the von Trapp house, Maria teaches the children to sing. Directors often stage it as an expanding game, from tentative steps to full-body confidence. Lighting usually brightens as the family unfreezes.
- Lyrical Meaning:
- Education as liberation. The lyric makes music accessible through language play, which is the point: this household has been run on commands, and she introduces choice.
"Sixteen Going on Seventeen" (Liesl and Rolf)
- The Scene:
- Evening, outdoors, and emotionally unsupervised. Many productions dim the palette here, adding romantic shadow that also hints at danger. It is flirtation, but the period politics are in the air.
- Lyrical Meaning:
- A lesson in power disguised as courtship. The lyric’s sweetness carries a warning: innocence wants guidance, and the wrong guide is available.
"So Long, Farewell" (The Children)
- The Scene:
- At the Captain’s party, the children perform for guests. The staging is usually precise and charming, the kind of social performance that makes adults soften. Bright interior light, a controlled little show within the show.
- Lyrical Meaning:
- On the surface, a bedtime routine. Underneath, a tactical charm offensive that changes how the adults see the family. The lyric is politeness weaponized for good.
"Edelweiss" (Captain von Trapp)
- The Scene:
- Act II at the Festival, presented as a farewell hymn to Austria. Even in big houses, it plays best with restrained lighting and minimal movement. A quiet number that stops the room.
- Lyrical Meaning:
- Patriotism without bombast. The lyric avoids slogans and chooses tenderness, which makes its defiance sharper. It is the Captain finally speaking from the heart, and from principle.
"Climb Ev’ry Mountain" (Mother Abbess)
- The Scene:
- Act I closer, in the Abbey, as the Mother Abbess sends Maria back to life. Often staged as a still, vertical moment, with strong, focused light and a sense of mandate.
- Lyrical Meaning:
- A benediction that is also a push. The lyric defines vocation broadly: love and courage count as callings. It reframes Maria’s “restlessness” as purpose.
Scene placement above follows the official stage synopsis and common production practice.
Live updates (2025/2026)
Current as of 2 February 2026. A new North American tour launched in September 2025, with a major opening engagement at the Kennedy Center and a schedule continuing into 2026. The tour is directed by Jack O’Brien with choreography by Danny Mefford, a creative pairing that signals a modern, briskly staged take rather than a museum reconstruction.
The announced tour cast includes Cayleigh Capaldi as Maria Rainer, Kevin Earley as Captain Georg von Trapp, and Christiane Noll as Mother Abbess, with Nicholas Rodriguez as Max Detweiler and Kate Loprest as Elsa Schraeder. Tour stops listed by official and industry schedules include Washington, DC (Kennedy Center) in September to October 2025, Chicago in October to November 2025, Toronto in late November 2025 to early January 2026, and Boston in January 2026, among many others.
If you are tracking ticket behavior: the show remains a reliable “family anchor” title in subscription markets, but this tour’s marketing leans into stakes as well as nostalgia, foregrounding the anti-Nazi spine instead of pretending it is a decorative subplot.
Notes & trivia
- The original Broadway production opened 16 November 1959 and closed 15 June 1963, totaling 1,443 performances.
- The original Broadway cast album was recorded 22 November 1959 at Columbia’s 30th Street Studio, produced by Goddard Lieberson.
- The cast recording spent a long stretch at No. 1 on Billboard’s album charts and finished 1960 as a year-end No. 1 album.
- “Edelweiss” was written for the musical. It is not an old Austrian folk song, even though it has been adopted that way in popular memory.
- Hammerstein died on 23 August 1960, nine months after the Broadway premiere, making this Rodgers & Hammerstein’s final stage work together.
- Some productions replace “An Ordinary Couple” with “Something Good,” written for the 1965 film after Hammerstein’s death.
- Concord’s licensing notes credit the show’s cast album with major awards, alongside the stage show’s Tony-winning run.
Reception
The critical story has always been split: admiration for the score and performances, suspicion of the book’s old-fashioned mechanics, and later, a renewed respect for how directly the piece stages moral resistance. Modern revivals tend to succeed when they stop apologizing for sincerity and start playing the political pressure honestly. The lyrics hold up because they are clear about what matters, and they are rarely coy about the cost.
“Strangely gentle charm that is wonderfully endearing.”
“The best of the Sound of Music is Rodgers and Hammerstein in good form.”
“Richly entertaining revival honours its serious intent.”
Quick facts
- Title: The Sound of Music
- Year: 1959 (Broadway premiere)
- Type: Book musical
- Music: Richard Rodgers
- Lyrics: Oscar Hammerstein II
- Book: Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse
- Broadway opening: 16 Nov 1959
- Broadway run: 1,443 performances (closed 15 Jun 1963)
- Selected notable placements: “Do-Re-Mi” as Maria’s teaching breakthrough; “So Long, Farewell” as the party showpiece; “Edelweiss” at the Festival as public defiance
- Original Broadway cast album: Recorded 22 Nov 1959 at Columbia 30th Street Studio; produced by Goddard Lieberson
- Label / album status: Columbia Masterworks; widely reissued and remastered
- 2025/2026 live status: New North American tour launching September 2025 and continuing into 2026
- Licensing: Available via Concord Theatricals and Rodgers & Hammerstein / Concord licensing channels
Frequently asked questions
- Is “The Sound of Music” mainly a children’s musical?
- No. The children are a chorus of stakes. The story is about adult responsibility, political courage, and the cost of refusing to comply.
- Where do the famous songs sit in the stage version?
- Act I uses “Do-Re-Mi” to thaw the house, “Sixteen Going on Seventeen” to show youthful vulnerability, and “Climb Ev’ry Mountain” as Maria’s turning point. Act II frames “Edelweiss” as public resistance at the Festival.
- Is “Edelweiss” an authentic Austrian folk tune?
- No. It was written for the musical by Rodgers & Hammerstein and later absorbed into public memory as if it were traditional.
- What recording should I start with if I care about lyrics clarity?
- The 1959 Original Broadway Cast Recording is the cleanest “text” for Hammerstein’s diction and dramatic intent, and it was recorded immediately after the show opened.
- Is the show touring in 2026?
- Yes. A North American tour that began in September 2025 is scheduled to continue through 2026, with dates listed by the official tour site and Broadway industry calendars.
Key contributors
| Name | Role | Contribution |
|---|---|---|
| Richard Rodgers | Composer | Wrote the score, balancing folk textures, waltzes, and hymn-like writing to track the family’s emotional thaw and moral stand. |
| Oscar Hammerstein II | Lyricist | Wrote lyrics with unusually direct moral language, aligning personal choice with political consequence. |
| Howard Lindsay | Book writer | Co-wrote the book structure that moves from Abbey discipline to household transformation to escape. |
| Russel Crouse | Book writer | Co-wrote the book, shaping the tone that blends comedy, romance, and rising threat. |
| Mary Martin | Original Broadway Maria | Created the Broadway template for Maria as warm, impulsive, and grounded in plain speech. |
| Theodore Bikel | Original Broadway Captain von Trapp | Originated the Captain’s arc from emotional shutdown to public defiance. |
| Goddard Lieberson | Album producer | Produced the 1959 Original Broadway cast recording, recorded days after the Broadway opening. |
| Jack O’Brien | Tour director | Directs the 2025 to 2026 North American tour, framing the story with contemporary pace and clarity. |
| Danny Mefford | Tour choreographer | Choreographs the 2025 to 2026 tour, supporting the show’s shifts from play to dance to flight. |
Sources: Rodgers & Hammerstein (official stage synopsis; production and recording pages), IBDB, Playbill, Concord Theatricals, The Sound of Music on Tour (official site), The Guardian.